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Oil Price Analysis: The Glut Is Back, Yet the Upside Risk Remains

Oil Price Analysis: The Glut Is Back, Yet the Upside Risk Remains

By
Tim Duggan
Published: Jun 30, 2026, 15:12 GMT+00:00

Key Points:

  • Hormuz has reopened but the truce looks fragile - crude transited at 14mb on June 22, the busiest day since March 1, even as a vessel was struck days later and the US-Iran MOU shows early signs of fraying.
  • Crude and refining margins have decoupled. Front-month crude has collapsed while the 3-2-1 crack sits at the top of its range, an anomaly that points to refining, not crude, as the real bottleneck.
  • The system has no slack left: US refiners are maxed at 96.1% utilisation with product inventories near multi-year lows, leaving no buffer to absorb an outage and setting up an asymmetric upside risk into the autumn turnaround.
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There are many elements to cover as we have this ‘soft reopening’ of the Straight of Hormuz. We have seen high-traffic days on the 21st and 24th, with 14mb of crude transiting the strait on June 22 – the busiest day since March 1. Then the attack on UN escorted ships, Iranian dark-fleet vessels switching their AIS transponders back on, Indian imports of Russian crude hitting all-time highs, and plenty of other weeds we could crawl into.